Geographical ancestry of Lake Malawi's cichlid fish diversity

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Geographical ancestry of Lake Malawi's cichlid fish diversity.

The Lake Malawi haplochromine cichlid flock is one of the largest vertebrate adaptive radiations. The geographical source of the radiation has been assumed to be rivers to the south and east of Lake Malawi, where extant representatives of the flock are now present. Here, we provide mitochondrial DNA evidence suggesting the sister taxon to the Lake Malawi radiation is within the Great Ruaha rive...

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Population-structure and genetic diversity in a haplochromine fish cichlid of a satellite lake of Lake Victoria

The ∼ 500 species of the cichlid fish species flock of Lake Victoria, East Africa, have evolved in a record-setting 100 000 years and represent one of the largest adaptive radiations. We examined the population structure of the endangered cichlid species Xystichromis phytophagus from Lake Kanyaboli, a satellite lake to Lake Victoria in the Kenyan Yala wetlands. Two sets of molecular markers wer...

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Evolution of a cichlid fish in a Lake Malawi satellite lake.

Allopatric divergence in peripheral habitats may lead to rapid evolution of populations with novel phenotypes. In this study we provide the first evidence that isolation in peripheral habitats may have played a critical role in generation of Lake Malawi's cichlid fish diversity. We show that Lake Chilingali, a satellite lake 11.5 km from the shore of Lake Malawi, contains a breeding population ...

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Adaptive radiation of cichlid fish

7. Optican, L., and Robinson, D. (1980). Cerebellar-dependent adaptive control of primate scaccadic system. J. Neurophysiol. 44, 1058–1076. 8. Courchesne, E., Townsend, J., Akshoomoff, N., Saitoh, O., YeungCourchesne, R., Lincoln, A., James, H., Haas, R., Schreibman, L., and Lau, L. (1994). Impairment in shifting attention in autistic and cerebellar patients . Behav. Neurosci. 108, 848–865. 9. ...

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Asymmetry of Mouth-Opening of a Small Herbivorous Cichlid Fish Telmatochromis temporalis in Lake Tanganyika.

Direction of mouth-opening of a small herbivorous Tanganyikan cichlid, Telmatochromis temporalis, was studied. Each sample fish opened its mouth either rightward or leftward in some degree. The directions of mouth-opening were independent of the body curve directions, and the asymmetry will be due to asymmetric mouth morph individually specific. The degree of the mouth asymmetry was not related...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biology Letters

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1744-9561,1744-957X

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0232